ʻO Shanghai kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu 38 i koho ʻia e ka ʻAha Mokuʻāina ma 1986. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Shanghai ma ka ʻāina ma kahi o 6,000 mau makahiki i hala.I ka wā o ka Yuan Dynasty, ma 1291, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Shanghai ma ke ʻano he "Shanghai County".I ka wā o ka Ming Dynasty, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻāina no kāna mau ʻoihana ʻoihana a me nā ʻoliʻoli a kaulana ʻo ia ʻo "Southeast famous city".I ka hope o Ming a me Qing dynasties mua, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻāina hoʻomalu o Shanghai a lilo i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Shanghai i kēia manawa.Ma hope o ke Kaua ʻOpiuma i ka makahiki 1840, ua hoʻomaka nā mana imperialistic e hoʻouka iā Shanghai a hoʻokumu i nā ʻāpana ʻae i ke kūlanakauhale.Ua hoʻokumu ka poʻe Pelekania i ka ʻae ʻana i ka makahiki 1845, a ukali ʻia e nā ʻAmelika a me Farani i ka makahiki 1848-1849.Ua hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻae Pelekania a me ʻAmelika a kapa ʻia ʻo "International Settlement".No hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki, ua lilo ʻo Shanghai i kahua pāʻani no nā ʻenemi ʻē aʻe.I ka makahiki 1853, ua pane ka "Small Sword Society" ma Shanghai i ka Taiping Revolution a ua hoʻokō i kahi kipi kipi kū'ē i ka imperialism a me ka ʻohana feudal o ke aupuni Qing, e noho ana i ke kūlanakauhale a e hakakā nei no 18 mau mahina.I ka Mei ʻEhā o ka makahiki 1919, ua hele ka poʻe limahana Shanghai, nā haumāna, a me nā poʻe o nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ola i ke kuʻikahi, hoʻokuʻu i nā papa, a hōʻole i ka hana, e hōʻike piha ana i ka manaʻo aloha ʻāina a me ka manaʻo kūʻē i ka imperialist a me ka anti-feudal o ka poʻe o Shanghai. .I Iulai 1921, ua mālama ʻia ka National Congress mua o ka Communist Party of China ma Shanghai.I Ianuali 1925, ua komo ka pūʻali koa Beiyang i Shanghai a ua kapa hou ke aupuni ma Beijing i ke kūlanakauhale i "Shanghai-Suzhou kūlanakauhale".Ma Malaki 29, 1927, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke Aupuni Kūikawā Kūikawā Kūikawā o Shanghai a ma Iulai 1, 1930, ua kapa hou ʻia ʻo ia i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Shanghai Special Municipal City.Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka People's Republic of Kina i ka makahiki 1949, ua lilo ʻo Shanghai i kaona i hoʻokele ʻia.
He kikowaena waiwai koʻikoʻi ʻo Shanghai, moʻomeheu, a me ka ʻoihana ma Kina.ʻO kona kūlana ʻāina kūʻokoʻa a me ka moʻolelo moʻomeheu waiwai i hoʻolilo iā Shanghai i kūlanakauhale wela kū hoʻokahi, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma "ka hoʻokipa kūlanakauhale."Piʻi nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka muliwai ʻo Pujiang i nā lālani, me nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā ʻano like ʻole, a ʻo nā hale kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopiha i kekahi i kekahi a nani like, e like me hoʻokahi haneli pua i ka mohala piha.
Ua kapa ʻia ka muliwai ʻo Huangpu ʻo ka muliwai makuahine o Shanghai.ʻO ke alanui e pili ana i ka muliwai makuahine, i kapa ʻia ʻo ke alanui o ka hale hōʻikeʻike o ka honua honua, ʻo ia ka Bund kaulana ma Shanghai.Holo ka Bund mai Waibaidu Bridge ma ka ʻākau a hiki i Yan'an East Road ma ka hema, me ka lōʻihi ma mua o 1500 mika.Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Shanghai ma ke ʻano he paradaiso o ka poʻe malihini kipa a ʻo ka Bund kahi kumu nui no kā lākou hao ʻana a me nā mea hoʻoweliweli.Ma kēia alanui pōkole, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā kakini o nā haole a me nā hale kūʻai kūʻokoʻa a me ka lehulehu.Ua lilo ka Bund i ke kikowaena politika a me ke kālā o ka poʻe ʻimi gula Komohana ma Shanghai a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Wall Street of the Far East" i kona wā kiʻekiʻe.Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hale paʻa ma ka muliwai ma ke ʻano hoʻonohonoho me nā kiʻekiʻe like ʻole, e hōʻike ana i ka mōʻaukala hou o Shanghai.Lawe nui loa ia i ka hoʻoilina mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu.
ʻO ka inoa piha o ka World Exposition ʻo ia ka World Exposition, kahi hōʻike honua ākea nui i mālama ʻia e ke aupuni o kahi ʻāina a i komo pū ʻia e nā ʻāina he nui a i ʻole nā hui honua.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā hōʻikeʻike maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka World Expositions, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka nui, a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.Wahi a ka International Exposition Convention, ua māhele ʻia nā World Expositions i ʻelua mau ʻāpana e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano, ka nui, a me ka manawa hōʻike.ʻO kekahi māhele ka World Exposition i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo "Comprehensive World Exposition," me kahi kumumanaʻo piha a me kahi ākea o nā ʻike hōʻikeʻike, maʻamau mau no 6 mau mahina a mālama ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 5 makahiki.No kēia māhele ka Shanghai World Exposition 2010 o Kina.ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ka World Exposition i ʻike ʻia, i ʻike ʻia ʻo "professional World Exposition," me kahi kumuhana ʻoi aku ka ʻoihana, e like me ka ecology, meteorology, moana, lawe ʻāina, mauna, hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale, lāʻau lapaʻau, etc. ʻO kēia ʻano hōʻike. ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma ka pālākiō a maʻa mau no 3 mau mahina, mālama ʻia ma waena o ʻelua World Expositions i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Mai ka wā i mālama ʻia ai ka World Expo mua ma Lākana i ka makahiki 1851 e ke aupuni Pelekāne, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia nā ʻāina o ke Komohana a makemake nui e hōʻike i kā lākou mau hana i ka honua, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Palani, nāna i hoʻokipa pinepine i ka World Expos.ʻO ka hoʻokipa ʻana o World Expos ua hoʻoikaika nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana noʻeau a me ka hoʻolālā, kālepa honua, a me ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi.I ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 20, ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā kaua honua ʻelua i hōʻemi nui i nā manawa kūpono no World Expos, a ʻoiai ua hoʻāʻo kekahi mau ʻāina e hoʻokipa i nā hōʻike ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka nele o kahi hoʻonohonoho lokahi o nā lula no ka hoʻokele a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana he pilikia. .I mea e hoʻolaha maikaʻi ai i ka World Expos ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua lawe ʻo Farani i ka manaʻo e hōʻuluʻulu i nā ʻelele mai kekahi mau ʻāina ma Paris e kūkākūkā a hāpai i ka International Exhibitions Convention, a ua hoʻoholo hoʻi e hoʻokumu i ka International Exhibitions Bureau ma ke ʻano he hui hoʻokele mana o World Expos, kuleana. no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā World Expos ma waena o nā ʻāina.Mai ia manawa, ua ulu nui ka hoʻokele o World Expos.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-04-2023
